منابع مشابه
The thermodynamics of creating correlations: Limitations and optimal protocols
David Edward Bruschi, ∗ Mart́ı Perarnau-Llobet, ∗ Nicolai Friis, 4, ∗ Karen V. Hovhannisyan, and Marcus Huber 2 Racah Institute of Physics and Quantum Information Science Centre, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, 91904 Jerusalem, Israel ICFO — The Institute of Photonic Sciences, Mediterranean Technology Park, 08860 Castelldefels (Barcelona), Spain Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of I...
متن کاملThermodynamics of creating correlations: Limitations and optimal protocols.
We establish a rigorous connection between fundamental resource theories at the quantum scale. Correlations and entanglement constitute indispensable resources for numerous quantum information tasks. However, their establishment comes at the cost of energy, the resource of thermodynamics, and is limited by the initial entropy. Here, the optimal conversion of energy into correlations is investig...
متن کاملA review of quantum thermodynamics
In this article, we present a brief and elementary review of quantum thermodynamics and its achievements and challenges. This review includes an introduction to some fundamental concepts such as internal energy, heat, work, entropy, entropy production, thermal equilibrium, second law of quantum thermodynamics, relation between thermodynamics and information theory, as well as a discussion of ho...
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The hydration thermodynamics of the amino acid X relative to the reference G (glycine) or the hydration thermodynamics of a small-molecule analog of the side chain of X is often used to model the contribution of X to protein stability and solution thermodynamics. We consider the reasons for successes and limitations of this approach by calculating and comparing the conditional excess free energ...
متن کاملThermodynamics and Kinetics of Spiro-Heterocycle Formation Mechanism: Computational Study
Reaction mechanism among indoline-2,3-dione, pyrrolidine-2-carboxylic acid and (Z)-2-(1-(2-hydroxynaphthalen-1-yl)ethylidene)hydroxycarboxamide to form 1’-((((aminooxy)carbonyl)amino)methyl)-2’-(1-hydroxynaphthalen-2-yl)-2’-methyl-1’,2’,5’,6’,7’,7a’-hexahydrospiro[indoline-3,3’-pyrrolo[1,2-a]imidazole-2-one was investigated using density functional theory (DFT) at B3LYP basis theory. The three-...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Science
سال: 1899
ISSN: 0036-8075,1095-9203
DOI: 10.1126/science.10.252.619